14-75971583-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2
The NM_003239.5(TGFB3):c.488G>A(p.Arg163Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,614,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TGFB3
NM_003239.5 missense
NM_003239.5 missense
Scores
2
5
12
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.89
Genes affected
TGFB3 (HGNC:11769): (transforming growth factor beta 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This protein is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing. Mutations in this gene are a cause of aortic aneurysms and dissections, as well as familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
TGFB3-AS1 (HGNC:53144): (TGFB3 antisense RNA 1)
IFT43 (HGNC:29669): (intraflagellar transport 43) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A). IFT-A is a multiprotein complex that plays an important role in cilia assembly and maintenance by mediating retrograde ciliary transport. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cranioectodermal dysplasia-3 (CED3), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20333496).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 27 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TGFB3 | NM_003239.5 | c.488G>A | p.Arg163Gln | missense_variant | 2/7 | ENST00000238682.8 | NP_003230.1 | |
TGFB3 | NM_001329939.2 | c.488G>A | p.Arg163Gln | missense_variant | 3/8 | NP_001316868.1 | ||
TGFB3 | NM_001329938.2 | c.488G>A | p.Arg163Gln | missense_variant | 2/5 | NP_001316867.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TGFB3 | ENST00000238682.8 | c.488G>A | p.Arg163Gln | missense_variant | 2/7 | 1 | NM_003239.5 | ENSP00000238682 | P1 | |
TGFB3-AS1 | ENST00000553732.1 | n.576C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 | 4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152202Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251350Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135846
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000185 AC: 27AN: 1461866Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15AN XY: 727228
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152320Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74480
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Rienhoff syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 11, 2024 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 163 of the TGFB3 protein (p.Arg163Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Loeys-Dietz syndrome (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410273). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TGFB3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg163 amino acid residue in TGFB3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with TGFB3-related conditions (Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. - |
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 11, 2020 | The p.R163Q variant (also known as c.488G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the TGFB3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 488. The arginine at codon 163 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
TGFB3-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Feb 21, 2023 | The TGFB3 c.488G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg163Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-76437926-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 23, 2023 | Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function - |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology | Nov 09, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
B;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at