chr14-75971583-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003239.5(TGFB3):​c.488G>A​(p.Arg163Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,614,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R163W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFB3
NM_003239.5 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFB3 (HGNC:11769): (transforming growth factor beta 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This protein is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing. Mutations in this gene are a cause of aortic aneurysms and dissections, as well as familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
TGFB3-AS1 (HGNC:53144): (TGFB3 antisense RNA 1)
IFT43 (HGNC:29669): (intraflagellar transport 43) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A). IFT-A is a multiprotein complex that plays an important role in cilia assembly and maintenance by mediating retrograde ciliary transport. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cranioectodermal dysplasia-3 (CED3), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20333496).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TGFB3NM_003239.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.488G>A p.Arg163Gln missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000238682.8
TGFB3NM_001329939.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.488G>A p.Arg163Gln missense_variant 3/8
TGFB3NM_001329938.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.488G>A p.Arg163Gln missense_variant 2/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TGFB3ENST00000238682.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.488G>A p.Arg163Gln missense_variant 2/71 NM_003239.5 P1P10600-1
TGFB3-AS1ENST00000553732.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.576C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251350
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135846
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000761
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rienhoff syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 11, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 163 of the TGFB3 protein (p.Arg163Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Loeys-Dietz syndrome (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410273). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TGFB3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg163 amino acid residue in TGFB3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with TGFB3-related conditions (Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 11, 2020The p.R163Q variant (also known as c.488G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the TGFB3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 488. The arginine at codon 163 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
TGFB3-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 21, 2023The TGFB3 c.488G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg163Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-76437926-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 23, 2023Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetics and Molecular Pathology, SA PathologyNov 09, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.11
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.60
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.59
T;T
Polyphen
0.39
B;.
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.51
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs920721092; hg19: chr14-76437926; API