14-95096694-G-C

Position:

chr14-95096694-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.4226C>G(p.Ala1409Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,609,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1409T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
NM_177438.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DICER1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2921099).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4226C>G	p.Ala1409Gly	missense_variant	23/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4226C>G	p.Ala1409Gly	missense_variant	23/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151926

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000420

AC:

AN:

238070

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

129078

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000644

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1457926

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

725070

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

151926

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 24, 2024

- -

DICER1-related tumor predisposition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 25, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 824694). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.009%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1409 of the DICER1 protein (p.Ala1409Gly). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 12, 2024

The p.A1409G variant (also known as c.4226C>G), located in coding exon 22 of the DICER1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 4226. The alanine at codon 1409 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.062

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.085

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.17

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N;N;N;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.22

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.070

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.24

B;B;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.34

Loss of stability (P = 0.0742);Loss of stability (P = 0.0742);Loss of stability (P = 0.0742);Loss of stability (P = 0.0742);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0742);

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.084

gMVP

0.18

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over