rs776416084

chr14-95096694-G-Achr14-95096694-G-Cchr14-95096694-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.4226C>T(p.Ala1409Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000559 in 1,609,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1409G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.20

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DICER1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23742855).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.4226C>T	p.Ala1409Val	missense_variant	23/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.4226C>T	p.Ala1409Val	missense_variant	23/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151926 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000549 AC: 8 AN: 1457926 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000552 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 725070

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000721

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151926 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74200

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000540 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1409 of the DICER1 protein (p.Ala1409Val). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 959100). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 10, 2023

The p.A1409V variant (also known as c.4226C>T), located in coding exon 22 of the DICER1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4226. The alanine at codon 1409 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.0069
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.45	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N;N;N;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.080	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.050
Sift	Benign	0.047	D;D;D;D;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.010	B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.34		Gain of methylation at K1412 (P = 0.0894);Gain of methylation at K1412 (P = 0.0894);Gain of methylation at K1412 (P = 0.0894);Gain of methylation at K1412 (P = 0.0894);.;Gain of methylation at K1412 (P = 0.0894);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.081
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776416084; hg19: chr14-95563031;