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GeneBe

14-99726707-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006668.2(CYP46A1):c.1483C>A(p.Pro495Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00026 in 1,534,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP46A1
NM_006668.2 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP46A1 (HGNC:2641): (cytochrome P450 family 46 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum protein is expressed in the brain, where it converts cholesterol to 24S-hydroxycholesterol. While cholesterol cannot pass the blood-brain barrier, 24S-hydroxycholesterol can be secreted in the brain into the circulation to be returned to the liver for catabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06203842).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP46A1NM_006668.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1483C>A p.Pro495Thr missense_variant 15/15 ENST00000261835.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP46A1ENST00000261835.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1483C>A p.Pro495Thr missense_variant 15/151 NM_006668.2 P1Q9Y6A2-1
CYP46A1ENST00000380228.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1192C>A p.Pro398Thr missense_variant 15/152 Q9Y6A2-2
CYP46A1ENST00000554176.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1660C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000959
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000356
AC:
47
AN:
131850
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000323
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
71308
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000156
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000617
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000981
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000540
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000261
AC:
361
AN:
1382654
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000239
AC XY:
163
AN XY:
680680
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000640
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000527
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000274
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000315
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000283
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000959
Alfa
AF:
0.000157
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000325
ExAC
AF:
0.0000513
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 06, 2021The c.1483C>A (p.P495T) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 15) of the CYP46A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1483, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 495 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.43
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.062
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.20
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.60
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.070
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.037
D;D
Polyphen
0.11
B;.
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.25
Gain of phosphorylation at P495 (P = 0.0069);.;
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.99
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779999297; hg19: chr14-100193044; API