14-99850936-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_004434.3(EML1):​c.151G>A​(p.Asp51Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EML1
NM_004434.3 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
EML1 (HGNC:3330): (EMAP like 1) Human echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like is a strong candidate for the Usher syndrome type 1A gene. Usher syndromes (USHs) are a group of genetic disorders consisting of congenital deafness, retinitis pigmentosa, and vestibular dysfunction of variable onset and severity depending on the genetic type. The disease process in USHs involves the entire brain and is not limited to the posterior fossa or auditory and visual systems. The USHs are catagorized as type I (USH1A, USH1B, USH1C, USH1D, USH1E and USH1F), type II (USH2A and USH2B) and type III (USH3). The type I is the most severe form. Gene loci responsible for these three types are all mapped. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EML1. . Gene score misZ 2.4519 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3424 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with band heterotopia of brain, subcortical band heterotopia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33139753).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EML1NM_004434.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.151G>A p.Asp51Asn missense_variant 2/22 ENST00000262233.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EML1ENST00000262233.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.151G>A p.Asp51Asn missense_variant 2/221 NM_004434.3 P1O00423-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 17, 2022The c.151G>A (p.D51N) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the EML1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 151, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 51 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;.;.;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.94, 0.52, 0.97
.;.;P;.;.;.;P;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.31, 0.33, 0.29
MutPred
0.21
.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0068);Loss of helix (P = 0.0068);.;.;.;
MVP
0.62
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2058785975; hg19: chr14-100317273; COSMIC: COSV51748318; API