14-99850952-A-G

Position:

chr14-99850952-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_004434.3(EML1):c.167A>G(p.Lys56Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EML1
NM_004434.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

EML1 (HGNC:3330): (EMAP like 1) Human echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like is a strong candidate for the Usher syndrome type 1A gene. Usher syndromes (USHs) are a group of genetic disorders consisting of congenital deafness, retinitis pigmentosa, and vestibular dysfunction of variable onset and severity depending on the genetic type. The disease process in USHs involves the entire brain and is not limited to the posterior fossa or auditory and visual systems. The USHs are catagorized as type I (USH1A, USH1B, USH1C, USH1D, USH1E and USH1F), type II (USH2A and USH2B) and type III (USH3). The type I is the most severe form. Gene loci responsible for these three types are all mapped. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EML1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EML1. . Gene score misZ 2.4519 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3424 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with band heterotopia of brain, subcortical band heterotopia.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30517134).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EML1	NM_004434.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.167A>G	p.Lys56Arg	missense_variant	2/22	ENST00000262233.11	NP_004425.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EML1	ENST00000262233.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.167A>G	p.Lys56Arg	missense_variant	2/22	1	NM_004434.3	ENSP00000262233	P1	O00423-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 29, 2024

The c.167A>G (p.K56R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the EML1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 167, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 56 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.014

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.027

T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.063

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.097

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;.;.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;D;N;D;.;D;N;N;N;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;D;T;D;.;D;T;T;T;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 0.97

.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.65, 0.67, 0.60

MutPred

0.27

.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K56 (P = 0.0283);Loss of ubiquitination at K56 (P = 0.0283);.;.;.;

MVP

0.70

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over