15-22786664-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_144599.5(NIPA1):​c.8C>T​(p.Thr3Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000147 in 1,072,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 8/12 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NIPA1
NM_144599.5 missense

Scores

1
2
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
NIPA1 (HGNC:17043): (NIPA magnesium transporter 1) This gene encodes a magnesium transporter that associates with early endosomes and the cell surface in a variety of neuronal and epithelial cells. This protein may play a role in nervous system development and maintenance. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08914524).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NIPA1NM_144599.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Thr3Ile missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000337435.9
NIPA1NM_001142275.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-48+416C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NIPA1ENST00000337435.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.8C>T p.Thr3Ile missense_variant 1/51 NM_144599.5 P1Q7RTP0-1
NIPA1ENST00000437912.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-48+12351C>T intron_variant 1 Q7RTP0-2
NIPA1ENST00000561183.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-48+416C>T intron_variant 1 Q7RTP0-2
NIPA1ENST00000560069.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.31+416C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000159
AC:
23
AN:
144908
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00484
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000146
AC:
135
AN:
927394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
18
AF XY:
0.000153
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
443918
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000731
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000123
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000159
AC:
23
AN:
145012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000227
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
70534
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00485
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000110

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 6 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 24, 2023This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3 of the NIPA1 protein (p.Thr3Ile). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 32501971). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 887004). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.042
T
LIST_S2
Benign
0.30
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.089
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.040
N
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.31
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1361753522; hg19: chr15-23086404; API