15-27755117-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):​c.*271G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000664 in 427,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00072 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 15-27755117-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-27755117-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 888267.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OCA2NM_000275.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*271G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 24/24 ENST00000354638.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OCA2ENST00000354638.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.*271G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 24/241 NM_000275.3 P1Q04671-1
OCA2ENST00000353809.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*271G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 23/231 Q04671-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000559
AC:
85
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0141
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000723
AC:
199
AN:
275356
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000760
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
148714
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0119
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000236
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000808
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000558
AC:
85
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000645
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
74430
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0141
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000139
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000620
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.72
DANN
Benign
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151210258; hg19: chr15-28000263; API