15-27755405-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2
The NM_000275.3(OCA2):c.2500G>A(p.Val834Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000706 in 1,613,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0040 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 2 hom. )
Consequence
OCA2
NM_000275.3 missense
NM_000275.3 missense
Scores
7
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.27
Genes affected
OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009151161).
BP6
Variant 15-27755405-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-27755405-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 787422.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-27755405-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AD,AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OCA2 | NM_000275.3 | c.2500G>A | p.Val834Met | missense_variant | 24/24 | ENST00000354638.8 | NP_000266.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OCA2 | ENST00000354638.8 | c.2500G>A | p.Val834Met | missense_variant | 24/24 | 1 | NM_000275.3 | ENSP00000346659 | P1 | |
OCA2 | ENST00000353809.9 | c.2428G>A | p.Val810Met | missense_variant | 23/23 | 1 | ENSP00000261276 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00396 AC: 603AN: 152168Hom.: 6 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00105 AC: 263AN: 251150Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.000692 AC XY: 94AN XY: 135798
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000365 AC: 533AN: 1461012Hom.: 2 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.000308 AC XY: 224AN XY: 726866
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00398 AC: 606AN: 152286Hom.: 6 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00368 AC XY: 274AN XY: 74462
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
D;P
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
T
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at