15-27755408-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):​c.2497G>A​(p.Val833Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000694 in 1,613,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038675606).
BP6
Variant 15-27755408-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-27755408-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1622620.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OCA2NM_000275.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2497G>A p.Val833Met missense_variant 24/24 ENST00000354638.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OCA2ENST00000354638.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2497G>A p.Val833Met missense_variant 24/241 NM_000275.3 P1Q04671-1
OCA2ENST00000353809.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2425G>A p.Val809Met missense_variant 23/231 Q04671-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000139
AC:
35
AN:
251168
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
135800
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000677
AC:
99
AN:
1461274
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000757
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
726974
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00287
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000360
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 27, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.00048
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
.;D
Eigen
Benign
0.019
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.097
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.35
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.075
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D
Polyphen
0.95
P;P
Vest4
0.40
MutPred
0.34
.;Loss of catalytic residue at V833 (P = 0.0032);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.077
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200396611; hg19: chr15-28000554; COSMIC: COSV62342651; API