Genetic Variant OCA2:p.Tyr827His (chr15-27755426-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):c.2479T>C(p.Tyr827His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OCA2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_000275.3 (OCA2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

PP5

Variant 15-27755426-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-27755426-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3576926.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OCA2	NM_000275.3 link	c.2479T>C	p.Tyr827His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	ENST00000354638.8	NP_000266.2	Q04671-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OCA2	ENST00000354638.8 link	c.2479T>C	p.Tyr827His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	1	NM_000275.3	ENSP00000346659.3		Q04671-1
OCA2	ENST00000353809.9 link	c.2407T>C	p.Tyr803His	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	1		ENSP00000261276.8		Q04671-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250912

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135702

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461676

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727150

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism;C1856895:SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 1, BLUE/NONBLUE EYES

Pathogenic:1

Mar 25, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.85

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;P

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.86

.;Gain of catalytic residue at L829 (P = 0.086);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over