15-36892460-C-A

Variant names:

• chr15-36892460-C-A
• NM_170675.5:c.1148-1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_170675.5(MEIS2):​c.1148-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEIS2 NM_170675.5 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

MEIS2 (HGNC:7001): (Meis homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox protein belonging to the TALE ('three amino acid loop extension') family of homeodomain-containing proteins. TALE homeobox proteins are highly conserved transcription regulators, and several members have been shown to be essential contributors to developmental programs. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease,
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEIS2	NM_170675.5	c.1148-1G>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	ENST00000561208.6	NP_733775.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEIS2	ENST00000561208.6	c.1148-1G>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	1	NM_170675.5	ENSP00000453793.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac malformation, cleft lip/palate, microcephaly, and digital anomalies Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2021

Dr. med. U. Finckh, Human Genetics, Eurofins MVZ

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not present in gnomAD. It is predicted to disrupt the splice acceptor of the last exon of MEIS2 or shift it 8bps downstream. Pathogenic disruptive MEIS2 variants until now only have been described far upstream. The last exon is does not seem to be highly conserved across species. There may also be shorter transcripts that are not affected by the variant. Internal data: heterozygous in a proband with mild mental impairment and tetralogy of fallot. Subsequently also detected in the unaffected mother and grandfather. As expressivity might be variable for MEIS2-associated conditions, a causal role however cannot be excluded with certainty. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
GERP RS		4.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.78		Position offset: -9
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-37184661;