15-38252877-C-T

Position:

• chr15-38252877-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_152594.3(SPRED1):​c.-309C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000514 in 482,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00054 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPRED1 NM_152594.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.771

Genes affected

SPRED1 (HGNC:20249): (sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Sprouty family of proteins and is phosphorylated by tyrosine kinase in response to several growth factors. The encoded protein can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with SPRED2 to regulate activation of the MAP kinase cascade. Defects in this gene are a cause of neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome (NFLS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000453 (69/152310) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000622 (3/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000379. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 69 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPRED1	NM_152594.3	c.-309C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/7	ENST00000299084.9	NP_689807.1
SPRED1	XM_005254202.4	c.-309C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/8		XP_005254259.1
SPRED1	XM_047432199.1	c.-472C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/9		XP_047288155.1
SPRED1	XM_047432200.1	c.-436C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/8		XP_047288156.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPRED1	ENST00000299084.9	c.-309C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/7	1	NM_152594.3	ENSP00000299084	P1
SPRED1	ENST00000561205.1	n.30C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000453 AC: 69 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00779

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000621

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000515

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000543 AC: 179 AN: 329820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000565 AC XY: 99 AN XY: 175158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00605

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000282

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000482

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000589

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000453 AC: 69 AN: 152310 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000389 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 74480

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00779

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000622

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000515

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000371 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000363

Asia WGS AF: 0.00115 AC: 4 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Legius syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs578173447; hg19: chr15-38545078;