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15-39939503-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001013703.4(EIF2AK4):​c.145-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

EIF2AK4
NM_001013703.4 splice_acceptor

Scores

3
3
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
EIF2AK4 (HGNC:19687): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4) This gene encodes a member of a family of kinases that phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor-2 (EIF2), resulting in the downregulaton of protein synthesis. The encoded protein responds to amino acid deprivation by binding uncharged transfer RNAs. It may also be activated by glucose deprivation and viral infection. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals suffering from autosomal recessive pulmonary venoocclusive-disease-2. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.2, offset of 7, new splice context is: tttcctcttttgggtcaaAGagc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 15-39939503-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-39939503-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 812856.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EIF2AK4NM_001013703.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.145-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant ENST00000263791.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EIF2AK4ENST00000263791.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.145-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant 2 NM_001013703.4 P1Q9P2K8-1
EIF2AK4ENST00000559624.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.145-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant 1 Q9P2K8-3
EIF2AK4ENST00000560648.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.145-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1436342
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
712860
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchNIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
GERP RS
4.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.92
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1595539403; hg19: chr15-40231704; API