15-42359806-AT-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.2delT​(p.Met1fs) variant causes a frameshift, start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 frameshift, start_lost

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 544 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-42359806-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42359806-AT-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 569125.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2delT p.Met1fs frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1 P20807-1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2delT p.Met1fs frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/23 NP_077320.1 P20807-3
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2delT p.Met1fs frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/21 NP_775110.1 P20807-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2delT p.Met1fs frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/241 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3 P20807-1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.*105+5354delT intron_variant 2 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000799
AC:
2
AN:
250286
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135712
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726902
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 25, 2022For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the CAPN3 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Arg49Cys) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18055493, 18334579, 19285864, 19556129, 28403181). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569125). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 25135358). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the CAPN3 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 228. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1566965806; hg19: chr15-42652004; API