15-42359819-T-C

Variant names:

• chr15-42359819-T-C
• NM_000070.3:c.14T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.14T>C​(p.Ile5Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.58

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34501153).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAPN3	NM_000070.3	c.14T>C	p.Ile5Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000397163.8	NP_000061.1
CAPN3	NM_024344.2	c.14T>C	p.Ile5Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23		NP_077320.1
CAPN3	NM_173087.2	c.14T>C	p.Ile5Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 21		NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	c.14T>C	p.Ile5Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	1	NM_000070.3	ENSP00000380349.3
ENSG00000258461	ENST00000495723.1	n.*105+5366T>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 25	2		ENSP00000492063.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461496 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727058

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:1

Jun 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 5 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Ile5Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CAPN3-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CAPN3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.040
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.085	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.11	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;L;L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.53	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.77, 0.73, 0.65	.;P;P;P
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.26		Gain of glycosylation at I5 (P = 0.0042);Gain of glycosylation at I5 (P = 0.0042);Gain of glycosylation at I5 (P = 0.0042);Gain of glycosylation at I5 (P = 0.0042);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.51	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-42652017;