15-42531417-A-G

Variant names:

• chr15-42531417-A-G
• rs2057563359
• NM_003825.4:c.575A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_003825.4(SNAP23):​c.575A>G​(p.Asp192Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SNAP23 NM_003825.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.55

Genes affected

SNAP23 (HGNC:11131): (synaptosome associated protein 23) Specificity of vesicular transport is regulated, in part, by the interaction of a vesicle-associated membrane protein termed synaptobrevin/VAMP with a target compartment membrane protein termed syntaxin. These proteins, together with SNAP25 (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa), form a complex which serves as a binding site for the general membrane fusion machinery. Synaptobrevin/VAMP and syntaxin are believed to be involved in vesicular transport in most, if not all cells, while SNAP25 is present almost exclusively in the brain, suggesting that a ubiquitously expressed homolog of SNAP25 exists to facilitate transport vesicle/target membrane fusion in other tissues. The protein encoded by this gene is structurally and functionally similar to SNAP25 and binds tightly to multiple syntaxins and synaptobrevins/VAMPs. It is an essential component of the high affinity receptor for the general membrane fusion machinery and is an important regulator of transport vesicle docking and fusion. Two alternative transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000285942 (HGNC:):

LRRC57 (HGNC:26719): (leucine rich repeat containing 57) Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34395677).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNAP23	NM_003825.4	c.575A>G	p.Asp192Gly	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000249647.8	NP_003816.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNAP23	ENST00000249647.8	c.575A>G	p.Asp192Gly	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_003825.4	ENSP00000249647.3
ENSG00000285942	ENST00000650210.1	n.679-348T>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 8			ENSP00000497618.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1398844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 693716

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.575A>G (p.D192G) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the SNAP23 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 575, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 192 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.28	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.077	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.092	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.78	P;B;B
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.51		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0306);.;.;
MVP		0.32
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2057563359; hg19: chr15-42823615;