15-43403776-G-A

Position:

• chr15-43403776-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014444.5(TUBGCP4):​c.1825G>A​(p.Ala609Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A609S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TUBGCP4 NM_014444.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.77

Genes affected

TUBGCP4 (HGNC:16691): (tubulin gamma complex component 4) This gene encodes a component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex, which is required for microtubule nucleation. In mammalian cells, the protein localizes to centrosomes in association with gamma-tubulin. Crystal structure analysis revealed a structure composed of five helical bundles arranged around conserved hydrophobic cores. An exposed surface area located in the C-terminal domain is essential and sufficient for direct binding to gamma-tubulin. Mutations in this gene that alter microtubule organization are associated with microcephaly and chorioretinopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2015]

TP53BP1 (HGNC:11999): (tumor protein p53 binding protein 1) This gene encodes a protein that functions in the DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice, promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathways, and limiting homologous recombination. This protein plays multiple roles in the DNA damage response, including promoting checkpoint signaling following DNA damage, acting as a scaffold for recruitment of DNA damage response proteins to damaged chromatin, and promoting NHEJ pathways by limiting end resection following a double-strand break. These roles are also important during V(D)J recombination, class switch recombination and at unprotected telomeres. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17670164).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TUBGCP4	NM_014444.5	c.1825G>A	p.Ala609Thr	missense_variant	16/18	ENST00000564079.6
TP53BP1	NM_001141980.3	c.*3607C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	28/28	ENST00000382044.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TUBGCP4	ENST00000564079.6	c.1825G>A	p.Ala609Thr	missense_variant	16/18	1	NM_014444.5	A1
TP53BP1	ENST00000382044.9	c.*3607C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	28/28	1	NM_001141980.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000281 AC: 7 AN: 249096 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135168

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000531

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461416 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727022

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000413 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 26, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 610 of the TUBGCP4 protein (p.Ala610Thr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TUBGCP4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs770105036, gnomAD 0.005%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.062
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0087	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.83	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.043
Sift	Benign	0.23	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.55	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.033	B;B;.
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.29		Loss of catalytic residue at A610 (P = 0.0628);.;.;
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770105036; hg19: chr15-43695974;