15-48428356-G-C

Position:

• chr15-48428356-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 3P and 20B. PM1 PP2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000138.5(FBN1):​c.6987C>G​(p.Asp2329Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000216 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00057 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: FBN1 NM_000138.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:15
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.27

Genes affected

FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

FBN1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain EGF-like 40; calcium-binding (size 41) in uniprot entity FBN1_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (83%) in NM_000138.5
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FBN1. . Gene score misZ 5.0644 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.1787 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with MASS syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, geleophysic dysplasia, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, Acromicric dysplasia, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome, ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant, Marfan syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant, isolated ectopia lentis, neonatal Marfan syndrome, stiff skin syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007943064).
• BP6: Variant 15-48428356-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-48428356-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 316365.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-48428356-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr15-48428356-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000571 (87/152312) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00791 (41/5186). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00599. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 39 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 87 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FBN1	NM_000138.5	c.6987C>G	p.Asp2329Glu	missense_variant	57/66	ENST00000316623.10	NP_000129.3
FBN1	NM_001406716.1	c.6987C>G	p.Asp2329Glu	missense_variant	56/65		NP_001393645.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FBN1	ENST00000316623.10	c.6987C>G	p.Asp2329Glu	missense_variant	57/66	1	NM_000138.5	ENSP00000325527.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000572 AC: 87 AN: 152194 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000917

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00789

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000830

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000689 AC: 173 AN: 251194 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000582 AC XY: 79 AN XY: 135764

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000861

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00828

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000816

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000179 AC: 262 AN: 1461788 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.000165 AC XY: 120 AN XY: 727182

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00418

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00131

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000571 AC: 87 AN: 152312 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000524 AC XY: 39 AN XY: 74476

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000914

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00791

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000831

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.0000855 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000502

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00114 AC: 5

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.000610 AC: 74

Asia WGS AF: 0.00404 AC: 14 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:15

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 25, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 11, 2018	This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Feb 01, 2018	- -

not specified Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 21, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute	Aug 28, 2019	- -

Marfan syndrome Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Stiff skin syndrome Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Weill-Marchesani syndrome Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Geleophysic dysplasia Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Acromicric dysplasia Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Nov 03, 2023

- -

Marfan syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 18, 2024

- -

Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Marfan syndrome;C0265287:Acromicric dysplasia;C1858556:MASS syndrome;C1861456:Stiff skin syndrome;C1869115:Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant;C3280054:Geleophysic dysplasia 2;C3541518:Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant;C4310796:Progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 19, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	5.0
DANN	Benign	0.96
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.091	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0079	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.25	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.10	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Benign	0.58	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.078	T
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.21		Gain of disorder (P = 0.16);
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.032	T
GERP RS		-11

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs363831; hg19: chr15-48720553;