15-48470726-C-T

Position:

• chr15-48470726-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000138.5(FBN1):​c.4367G>A​(p.Cys1456Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C1456F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FBN1 NM_000138.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 11) in uniprot entity FBN1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000138.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-48470726-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FBN1. . Gene score misZ 5.0644 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.1787 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with MASS syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, geleophysic dysplasia, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, Acromicric dysplasia, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome, ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant, Marfan syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant, isolated ectopia lentis, neonatal Marfan syndrome, stiff skin syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 15-48470726-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-48470726-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 42357.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-48470726-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FBN1	NM_000138.5	c.4367G>A	p.Cys1456Tyr	missense_variant	36/66	ENST00000316623.10	NP_000129.3
FBN1	NM_001406716.1	c.4367G>A	p.Cys1456Tyr	missense_variant	35/65		NP_001393645.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FBN1	ENST00000316623.10	c.4367G>A	p.Cys1456Tyr	missense_variant	36/66	1	NM_000138.5	ENSP00000325527	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 22, 2016	The p.C1456Y variant (also known as c.4367G>A), located in coding exon 35 of the FBN1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4367. The cysteine at codon 1456 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties, and is located in the cbEGF-like #21 domain. This variant was described in a 14 year old male with Marfan syndrome-related features (Lerner-Ellis JP et al. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(2):171-6). The majority of FBN1 mutations identified to date have involved the substitution or generation of cysteine residues within cbEGF domains (Vollbrandt T et al. J Biol Chem. 2004;279(31):32924-32931). An internal structural analysis suggests that this variant disrupts a cysteine-cysteine bridge in the cbEGF domain, which has been correlated with the disease phenotype (Dietz HC et al. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(5):366-74). In addition, an alteration at the same amino acid position, p.C1456S, was reported to occur de novo in an individual with probable Marfan syndrome (Stheneur C et al. Eur J Hum Genet. 2009;17(9):1121-8). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Apr 11, 2019	- -

Marfan syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 26, 2009

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.92		Gain of catalytic residue at I1455 (P = 0.0523);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515805; hg19: chr15-48762923;