15-48767448-A-T

Variant names:

• chr15-48767448-A-T
• rs182018947
• NM_001194998.2:c.2034T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001194998.2(CEP152):​c.2034T>A​(p.Tyr678*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y678Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEP152 NM_001194998.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.999
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CEP152 (HGNC:29298): (centrosomal protein 152) This gene encodes a protein that is thought to be involved with centrosome function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary microcephaly (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

CEP152 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly with or without short stature

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Seckel syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• microcephaly 9, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Seckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CEP152	NM_001194998.2	c.2034T>A	p.Tyr678*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 27	ENST00000380950.7	NP_001181927.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CEP152	ENST00000380950.7	c.2034T>A	p.Tyr678*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 27	1	NM_001194998.2	ENSP00000370337.2
CEP152	ENST00000399334.7	c.2034T>A	p.Tyr678*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 26	1		ENSP00000382271.3
CEP152	ENST00000325747.9	c.1755T>A	p.Tyr585*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 25	1		ENSP00000321000.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727196

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
PhyloP100		-1.0
Vest4		0.92
GERP RS		0.030
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182018947; hg19: chr15-49059645;