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GeneBe

15-49283713-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002044.4(GALK2):c.751G>T(p.Ala251Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,613,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A251G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALK2
NM_002044.4 missense

Scores

9
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALK2 (HGNC:4119): (galactokinase 2) This gene encodes a highly efficient N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) kinase, which has galactokinase activity when galactose is present at high concentrations. The encoded protein is a member of the GHMP kinase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3504973).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALK2NM_002044.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.751G>T p.Ala251Ser missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000560031.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALK2ENST00000560031.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.751G>T p.Ala251Ser missense_variant 7/101 NM_002044.4 P1Q01415-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
251094
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135674
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000452
AC:
66
AN:
1461520
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727050
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000576
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 15, 2023The c.751G>T (p.A251S) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the GALK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 751, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 251 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.067
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.046
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.26
.;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.46
.;Gain of loop (P = 0.002);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.044
ClinPred
0.40
T
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754923275; hg19: chr15-49575910; API