15-50941490-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_007347.5(AP4E1):​c.992C>T​(p.Ser331Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,612,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S331S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4E1
NM_007347.5 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.77

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4E1 (HGNC:573): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon 1) This gene encodes a member of the adaptor complexes large subunit protein family. These proteins are components of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein complexes, which play important roles in the secretory and endocytic pathways by mediating vesicle formation and sorting of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein is a large subunit of adaptor protein complex-4, which is associated with both clathrin- and nonclathrin-coated vesicles. Disruption of this gene may be associated with cerebral palsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
AP4E1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • AP-4 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 51
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053813636).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP4E1NM_007347.5 linkc.992C>T p.Ser331Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 21 ENST00000261842.10 NP_031373.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP4E1ENST00000261842.10 linkc.992C>T p.Ser331Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 NM_007347.5 ENSP00000261842.5
AP4E1ENST00000560508.1 linkc.767C>T p.Ser256Leu missense_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000452976.1
AP4E1ENST00000558439.5 linkn.*114C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000452712.1
AP4E1ENST00000561393.5 linkn.*36C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 20 1 ENSP00000452711.1
AP4E1ENST00000558439.5 linkn.*114C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 ENSP00000452712.1
AP4E1ENST00000561393.5 linkn.*36C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 20 1 ENSP00000452711.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000879
AC:
22
AN:
250320
AF XY:
0.0000517
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000546
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000322
AC:
47
AN:
1460588
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
726612
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000201
AC:
9
AN:
44672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000153
AC:
4
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000278
AC:
11
AN:
39594
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
18
AN:
86202
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53146
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111342
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60330
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.530
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3474

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1
Dec 17, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 331 of the AP4E1 protein (p.Ser331Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs199740395, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP4E1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 445668). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.992C>T (p.S331L) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the AP4E1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 992, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 331 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 07, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0065
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.054
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.
PhyloP100
5.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.048
D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;T
Polyphen
0.89
P;.
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.57
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0194);.;
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=76/24
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199740395; hg19: chr15-51233687; API