15-53609531-C-T

Variant names:

• chr15-53609531-C-T
• rs143816093
• NM_182758.4:c.2934G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_182758.4(WDR72):​c.2934G>A​(p.Trp978*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WDR72 NM_182758.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.79

Genes affected

WDR72 (HGNC:26790): (WD repeat domain 72) This gene encodes a protein with eight WD-40 repeats. Mutations in this gene have been associated with amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-53609531-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-53609531-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 232.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WDR72	NM_182758.4	c.2934G>A	p.Trp978*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 20	ENST00000360509.10	NP_877435.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WDR72	ENST00000360509.10	c.2934G>A	p.Trp978*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 20	1	NM_182758.4	ENSP00000353699.5
WDR72	ENST00000396328.5	c.2934G>A	p.Trp978*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 20	1		ENSP00000379619.1
WDR72	ENST00000559418.5	c.2964G>A	p.Trp988*	stop_gained	Exon 16 of 19	5		ENSP00000452765.1
WDR72	ENST00000557913.5	c.2925G>A	p.Trp975*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 20	5		ENSP00000453378.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 251006 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135646

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726914

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A3 Pathogenic:3

Nov 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 03, 2022

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS).The variant has been reported to be associated with WDR72 related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000000232, PMID:19853237). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000008, PM2_M). Each parent is heterozygous for the variant (PM3_P, 3billion dataset). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Dec 30, 2017

Department Of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Dec 15, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The W978X variant in the WDR72 gene has been reported previously in the homozygous state in an individual with hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta (El-Sayed et al., 2009). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The W978X variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret W978X as a pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	52
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
Vest4		0.34
GERP RS		5.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143816093; hg19: chr15-53901728;