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15-57963931-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM2PP5

The NM_003888.4(ALDH1A2):​c.1040G>A​(p.Arg347His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH1A2
NM_003888.4 missense

Scores

1
10
6

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH1A2 (HGNC:15472): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. The product of this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of retinoic acid (RA) from retinaldehyde. Retinoic acid, the active derivative of vitamin A (retinol), is a hormonal signaling molecule that functions in developing and adult tissues. The studies of a similar mouse gene suggest that this enzyme and the cytochrome CYP26A1, concurrently establish local embryonic retinoic acid levels which facilitate posterior organ development and prevent spina bifida. Four transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_003888.4 (ALDH1A2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-57963931-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-57963931-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1703739.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr15-57963931-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALDH1A2NM_003888.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1040G>A p.Arg347His missense_variant 9/13 ENST00000249750.9
ALDH1A2NM_001206897.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.977G>A p.Arg326His missense_variant 10/14
ALDH1A2NM_170696.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.926G>A p.Arg309His missense_variant 8/12
ALDH1A2NM_170697.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.752G>A p.Arg251His missense_variant 7/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALDH1A2ENST00000249750.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1040G>A p.Arg347His missense_variant 9/131 NM_003888.4 P1O94788-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
9
AN:
250944
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135634
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
51
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000182
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Diaphragmatic hernia 4, with cardiovascular defects Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 01, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.52
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.052
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Benign
0.081
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.056, 0.039
.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.63
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.44
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.44
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141245344; hg19: chr15-58256129; COSMIC: COSV51084660; API