15-65077557-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP3BP4BP6BS2
The NM_001101362.3(KBTBD13):c.742C>T(p.Arg248Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00105 in 1,549,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R248S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001101362.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- nemaline myopathy 6Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
- childhood-onset nemaline myopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000644 AC: 98AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000410 AC: 63AN: 153572 AF XY: 0.000376 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00109 AC: 1523AN: 1397600Hom.: 3 Cov.: 41 AF XY: 0.00104 AC XY: 717AN XY: 690900 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000643 AC: 98AN: 152324Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000537 AC XY: 40AN XY: 74482 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
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This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31127727) -
KBTBD13: PM5, PP3, BS1, BS2 -
not specified Uncertain:2
A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the KBTBD13 gene. The R248C variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The R248C variant was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 5,800 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. The R248C variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Additionally, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. A missense variant at the same position (R248S) has been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with nemaline myopathy type 6 (Stenson et al., 2014; Sambuughin et al., 2010). Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
Variant summary: KBTBD13 c.742C>T (p.Arg248Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00041 in 153572 control chromosomes. This frequency does not allow conclusions about variant significance, although it seems high for an autosomal dominant disease. c.742C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals reportedly affected with features of Nemaline Myopathy 6 (Bouman_2021, Westra_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Nemaline Myopathy 6. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31127727, 33693846). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 316744). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Nemaline myopathy 6 Benign:2
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This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at