15-66781338-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):c.1294C>G(p.Pro432Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000313 in 1,598,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

SMAD6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain MH2 (size 165) in uniprot entity SMAD6_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (75%) in NM_005585.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD6	NM_005585.5 link	c.1294C>G	p.Pro432Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000288840.10	NP_005576.3	O43541-1
SMAD6	XM_011521561.3 link	c.511C>G	p.Pro171Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_011519863.1	O43541-2
SMAD6	NR_027654.2 link	n.2449C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD6	ENST00000288840.10 link	c.1294C>G	p.Pro432Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_005585.5	ENSP00000288840.5	O43541-1
SMAD6	ENST00000557916.5 link	n.*409C>G		downstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000452955.1	O43541-4
SMAD6	ENST00000559931.5 link	n.*409C>G		downstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000453446.1	H0YM33

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000441

AC:

AN:

226930

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000794

AC XY:

AN XY:

125996

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000992

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000207

AC:

AN:

1446702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000278

AC XY:

AN XY:

718726

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000271

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000845

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic valve disease 2

Uncertain:1

Jun 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471748). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMAD6 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD6-related conditions. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 432 of the SMAD6 protein (p.Pro432Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs758115595, gnomAD 0.001%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.54

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Benign

0.042

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.056

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.76

Loss of catalytic residue at P431 (P = 0.0096);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.60

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over