15-73367547-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_005477.3(HCN4):c.724C>T(p.Arg242Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HCN4
NM_005477.3 missense
NM_005477.3 missense
Scores
3
11
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.68
Genes affected
HCN4 (HGNC:16882): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4) This gene encodes a member of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channels. The encoded protein shows slow kinetics of activation and inactivation, and is necessary for the cardiac pacemaking process. This channel may also mediate responses to sour stimuli. Mutations in this gene have been linked to sick sinus syndrome 2, also known as atrial fibrillation with bradyarrhythmia or familial sinus bradycardia. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCN4 | NM_005477.3 | c.724C>T | p.Arg242Cys | missense_variant | 1/8 | ENST00000261917.4 | NP_005468.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCN4 | ENST00000261917.4 | c.724C>T | p.Arg242Cys | missense_variant | 1/8 | 1 | NM_005477.3 | ENSP00000261917 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8AN: 251140Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6AN XY: 135888
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14AN: 1461742Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 727178
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74360
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Aug 26, 2022 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Brugada syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 03, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 242 of the HCN4 protein (p.Arg242Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs745880598, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 240173). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HCN4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven | Apr 30, 2017 | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 25, 2023 | The p.R242C variant (also known as c.724C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the HCN4 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 724. The arginine at codon 242 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in a primary arrhythmia and cardiomyopathy cohort (Robyns T et al. Eur J Hum Genet, 2017 12;25:1313-1323). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at