15-80450973-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_014862.4(ARNT2):c.125G>C(p.Arg42Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000115 in 1,613,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R42C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARNT2
NM_014862.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARNT2 (HGNC:16876): (aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2) This gene encodes a member of the basic-helix-loop-helix-Per-Arnt-Sim (bHLH-PAS) superfamily of transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a partner for several sensor proteins of the bHLH-PAS family, forming heterodimers with the sensor proteins that bind regulatory DNA sequences in genes responsive to developmental and environmental stimuli. Under hypoxic conditions, the encoded protein complexes with hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in the nucleus and this complex binds to hypoxia-responsive elements in enhancers and promoters of oxygen-responsive genes. A highly similar protein in mouse forms functional complexes with both aryl hydrocarbon receptors and Single-minded proteins, suggesting additional roles for the encoded protein in the metabolism of xenobiotic compounds and the regulation of neurogenesis, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ARNT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue Omega-N-methylarginine (size 0) in uniprot entity ARNT2_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34278178).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARNT2	NM_014862.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.125G>C	p.Arg42Pro	missense_variant	2/19	ENST00000303329.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARNT2	ENST00000303329.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.125G>C	p.Arg42Pro	missense_variant	2/19	1	NM_014862.4	P1	Q9HBZ2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000717

AC:

AN:

250992

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000590

AC XY:

AN XY:

135704

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000120

AC:

176

AN:

1461604

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000114

AC XY:

AN XY:

727100

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000152

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000855

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 27, 2023

The c.125G>C (p.R42P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ARNT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 125, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.031

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.64

P;.;.;.

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.45

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.29

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over