15-89306076-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001113378.2(FANCI):​c.3419C>T​(p.Thr1140Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,614,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCI
NM_001113378.2 missense

Scores

2
12
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
FANCI (HGNC:25568): (FA complementation group I) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FANCINM_001113378.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3419C>T p.Thr1140Ile missense_variant 32/38 ENST00000310775.12 NP_001106849.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FANCIENST00000310775.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.3419C>T p.Thr1140Ile missense_variant 32/381 NM_001113378.2 ENSP00000310842 P1Q9NVI1-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000507
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000505
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000529
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000261
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 23, 2022This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1140 of the FANCI protein (p.Thr1140Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs142969866, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCI-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435163). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Dec 11, 2021- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMay 18, 2016- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 14, 2021The c.3419C>T (p.T1140I) alteration is located in exon 32 (coding exon 31) of the FANCI gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3419, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1140 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Fanconi anemia complementation group I Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 23, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.37
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.060
T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.015
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.87
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.030
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142969866; hg19: chr15-89849307; API