15-89330252-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_001406557.1(POLGARF):​c.739G>A​(p.Gly247Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 6/9 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

POLGARF
NM_001406557.1 missense

Scores

1
4

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLGARF (HGNC:56246): (POLG alternative reading frame) This gene uses the same transcript as the POLG gene but has a CUG start codon and an alternate reading frame that makes a 260 aa protein. This protein is distinct from POLG isoforms and may interact with P32 (also known as C1QBP), a mitochondrial matrix protein thought to be involved in the expression of mitochondrial genome-encoded proteins. POLGARF protein may bind P32 and sequester it in the nucleolus. Interestingly, some disease-causing mutations thought to be in POLG may instead be associated with POLGARF. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_001406557.1
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13719311).
BP6
Variant 15-89330252-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-89330252-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1622245.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLGARFNM_001406557.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.739G>A p.Gly247Ser missense_variant 3/23
POLGNM_002693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.684G>A p.Leu228= synonymous_variant 3/23 ENST00000268124.11
POLGNM_001126131.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.684G>A p.Leu228= synonymous_variant 3/23

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLGARFENST00000706918.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.739G>A p.Gly247Ser missense_variant 2/2 P1
POLGENST00000268124.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.684G>A p.Leu228= synonymous_variant 3/231 NM_002693.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 14, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-89873483; COSMIC: COSV51521919; COSMIC: COSV51521919; API