15-90754938-G-A

Position:

chr15-90754938-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000057.4(BLM):c.1087G>A(p.Ala363Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000421 in 1,613,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BLM
NM_000057.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BLM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BLM	NM_000057.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1087G>A	p.Ala363Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/22	ENST00000355112.8	NP_000048.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BLM	ENST00000355112.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1087G>A	p.Ala363Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/22	1	NM_000057.4	ENSP00000347232	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000799

AC:

AN:

250172

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000961

AC XY:

AN XY:

135282

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000843

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000349

AC:

AN:

1461356

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

726998

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000640

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000162

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.00000610

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bloom syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 16, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Jan 06, 2022	The BLM c.1087G>A (p.Ala363Thr) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.088% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-91298168-G-A). This variant is located adjacent to the donor splice site of intron 5. This variant is predicted to result in loss of the native splice donor site (PP3) and skipping of exon 5 has been confirmed by RNA studies (PS3_supporting; internal data). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Bloom syndrome. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria: BS3_supporting, PP3. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 28, 2024	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 363 of the BLM protein (p.Ala363Thr). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 5, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs200364297, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BLM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454062). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this missense change is associated with inconclusive levels of altered splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 09, 2024

The p.A363T variant (also known as c.1087G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the BLM gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1087. The amino acid change results in alanine to threonine at codon 363, an amino acid with similar properties. However, this change occurs in the last base pair of coding exon 4, which makes it likely to have some effect on normal mRNA splicing. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. In addition, as a missense substitution this is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.058

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.093

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Benign

0.043

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.68

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.78

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.060

Sift

Benign

0.071

T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.30

T;T

Polyphen

0.76

P;.

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.073

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.11

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.83

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.83

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over