rs200364297

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_000057.4(BLM):​c.1087G>A​(p.Ala363Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000421 in 1,613,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A363V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BLM
NM_000057.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
15
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BLM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bloom syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000057.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
NM_000057.4
MANE Select
c.1087G>Ap.Ala363Thr
missense splice_region
Exon 5 of 22NP_000048.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287246.2
c.1087G>Ap.Ala363Thr
missense splice_region
Exon 6 of 23NP_001274175.1P54132
BLM
NM_001287247.2
c.1087G>Ap.Ala363Thr
missense splice_region
Exon 5 of 20NP_001274176.1H0YNU5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BLM
ENST00000355112.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1087G>Ap.Ala363Thr
missense splice_region
Exon 5 of 22ENSP00000347232.3P54132
BLM
ENST00000560509.5
TSL:1
c.1087G>Ap.Ala363Thr
missense splice_region
Exon 5 of 20ENSP00000454158.1H0YNU5
BLM
ENST00000559724.5
TSL:1
n.1087G>A
splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 22ENSP00000453359.1H0YLV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000799
AC:
20
AN:
250172
AF XY:
0.0000961
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000843
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1461356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
726998
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44702
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86220
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000640
AC:
34
AN:
53138
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000989
AC:
11
AN:
1111890
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
7
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000944
AC:
10
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000374
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
Bloom syndrome (3)
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Benign
0.058
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.093
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Benign
0.071
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Polyphen
0.76
P
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.11
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.83
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.83
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200364297; hg19: chr15-91298168; API