15-98957101-A-G

Variant names:

• chr15-98957101-A-G
• NM_000875.5:c.3763A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000875.5(IGF1R):​c.3763A>G​(p.Met1255Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IGF1R NM_000875.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.29

Genes affected

IGF1R (HGNC:5465): (insulin like growth factor 1 receptor) This receptor binds insulin-like growth factor with a high affinity. It has tyrosine kinase activity. The insulin-like growth factor I receptor plays a critical role in transformation events. Cleavage of the precursor generates alpha and beta subunits. It is highly overexpressed in most malignant tissues where it functions as an anti-apoptotic agent by enhancing cell survival. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

SYNM-AS1 (HGNC:55421): (SYNM antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the IGF1R gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 12 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 4.6449 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor I resistance.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IGF1R	NM_000875.5	c.3763A>G	p.Met1255Val	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	ENST00000650285.1	NP_000866.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IGF1R	ENST00000650285.1	c.3763A>G	p.Met1255Val	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21		NM_000875.5	ENSP00000497069.1
IGF1R	ENST00000649865.1	c.3760A>G	p.Met1254Val	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21			ENSP00000496919.1
IGF1R	ENST00000558751.1	n.357A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	4
SYNM-AS1	ENST00000559468.1	n.349-2713T>C		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor I resistance Uncertain:1

Apr 04, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This sequence change replaces methionine with valine at codon 1255 of the IGF1R protein (p.Met1255Val). The methionine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and valine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with IGF1R-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.17	N;.;N;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	.;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.41	B;P;B;P
Vest4		0.68, 0.69
MutPred		0.47		Gain of methylation at K1254 (P = 0.0232);.;Gain of methylation at K1254 (P = 0.0232);.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-99500330;