16-10877350-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000246.4(CIITA):c.20G>A(p.Arg7His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000156 in 1,613,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R7S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CIITA
NM_000246.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.934

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

CIITA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

MHC class II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CIITA links:

ENSG00000262151 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000262151 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02474165).

BP6

Variant 16-10877350-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-10877350-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 661814.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CIITA	NM_000246.4 link	c.20G>A	p.Arg7His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20	ENST00000324288.14	NP_000237.2	P33076A0A0B4J1S1Q66X48

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CIITA	ENST00000324288.14 link	c.20G>A	p.Arg7His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 20	1	NM_000246.4	ENSP00000316328.8		A0A0B4J1S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000100

AC:

AN:

249312

AF XY:

0.000119

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000622

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000187

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000166

AC:

242

AN:

1461032

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

117

AN XY:

726782

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

44646

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000766

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39668

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000813

AC:

AN:

86100

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

53380

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000186

AC:

207

AN:

1111566

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60348

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

AN:

41404

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000993

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000238

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency

Uncertain:2

Apr 24, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 10, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 7 of the CIITA protein (p.Arg7His). This variant is present in population databases (rs374703179, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CIITA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 661814). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Jun 24, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

Eigen

Benign

-1.8

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.9

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0063

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0067

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

.;.;.;L

PhyloP100

-0.93

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.59

.;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.041

Sift

Benign

0.26

.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.083

T;T;T;T

Vest4

0.075

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

-4.7

PromoterAI

0.014

Neutral

(source)

gMVP

0.12

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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16-10877350-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over