chr16-10877350-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000246.4(CIITA):​c.20G>A​(p.Arg7His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000156 in 1,613,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CIITA
NM_000246.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.934
Variant links:
Genes affected
CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02474165).
BP6
Variant 16-10877350-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-10877350-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 661814.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CIITANM_000246.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.20G>A p.Arg7His missense_variant 1/20 ENST00000324288.14 NP_000237.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CIITAENST00000324288.14 linkuse as main transcriptc.20G>A p.Arg7His missense_variant 1/201 NM_000246.4 ENSP00000316328 P4
ENST00000572017.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.438+10965C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000100
AC:
25
AN:
249312
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000119
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
134826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000329
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000166
AC:
242
AN:
1461032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
117
AN XY:
726782
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000766
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000813
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000993
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000238

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Apr 24, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 10, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 7 of the CIITA protein (p.Arg7His). This variant is present in population databases (rs374703179, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CIITA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 661814). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 24, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.88
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0063
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0067
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
.;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.59
.;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.041
Sift
Benign
0.26
.;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.083
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.075
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
-4.7
gMVP
0.12

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374703179; hg19: chr16-10971207; COSMIC: COSV60854342; COSMIC: COSV60854342; API