16-14610732-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-14610732-C-T
• NM_002582.4:c.466G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002582.4(PARN):​c.466G>A​(p.Ala156Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,452,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PARN NM_002582.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.59

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26274943).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4	c.466G>A	p.Ala156Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 24	ENST00000437198.7	NP_002573.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7	c.466G>A	p.Ala156Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 24	1	NM_002582.4	ENSP00000387911.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.89e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1452256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723112

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6 Uncertain:1

Dec 02, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 156 of the PARN protein (p.Ala156Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PARN-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.071
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0051	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.22	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.056
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.52	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.89	P;.;.
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.44		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);.;.;
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.070
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-14704589;