16-16154755-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):c.4081G>A(p.Asp1361Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,612,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1361Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001171.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
- autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticumInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- arterial calcification of infancyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC6 | NM_001171.6 | c.4081G>A | p.Asp1361Asn | missense_variant | Exon 29 of 31 | ENST00000205557.12 | NP_001162.5 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000122 AC: 3AN: 246654 AF XY: 0.0000150 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000336 AC: 49AN: 1460490Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20AN XY: 726382 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74324 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
The D1361N variant has been published previously in association with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (Le Saux et al., 2001). The variant is observed in 2/30276 (0.0066%) alleles from individuals of South Asian background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). D1361N is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. The D1361 residue has been shown to align with the nucleotide binding domain/transmembrane domain interface (Kelly et al., 2007). In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. In summary, this variant is likely pathogenic; however, the possibility that it is benign cannot be excluded. -
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1361 of the ABCC6 protein (p.Asp1361Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs58695352, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PMID: 11536079, 32873932, 34906475). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419738). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC6 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at