chr16-16154755-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.4081G>A​(p.Asp1361Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,612,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1361Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC6
NM_001171.6 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • arterial calcification of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_001171.6
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 16-16154755-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738. Variant chr16-16154755-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 419738.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCC6NM_001171.6 linkc.4081G>A p.Asp1361Asn missense_variant Exon 29 of 31 ENST00000205557.12 NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCC6ENST00000205557.12 linkc.4081G>A p.Asp1361Asn missense_variant Exon 29 of 31 1 NM_001171.6 ENSP00000205557.7 O95255-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
246654
AF XY:
0.0000150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000897
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000336
AC:
49
AN:
1460490
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
726382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44556
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000698
AC:
6
AN:
85910
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53206
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5696
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
41
AN:
1111584
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60328
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000391
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Aug 28, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The D1361N variant has been published previously in association with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (Le Saux et al., 2001). The variant is observed in 2/30276 (0.0066%) alleles from individuals of South Asian background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). D1361N is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. The D1361 residue has been shown to align with the nucleotide binding domain/transmembrane domain interface (Kelly et al., 2007). In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. In summary, this variant is likely pathogenic; however, the possibility that it is benign cannot be excluded. -

Dec 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1361 of the ABCC6 protein (p.Asp1361Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs58695352, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PMID: 11536079, 32873932, 34906475). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419738). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC6 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Uncertain:1
Mar 12, 2021
PXE International
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.96
Gain of methylation at R1357 (P = 0.1144);.;
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs58695352; hg19: chr16-16248612; COSMIC: COSV106332401; API