16-1772241-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):c.637G>A(p.Ala213Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000755 in 1,456,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS34
NM_023936.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.212

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MRPS34 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

MRPS34 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039857477).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS34	NM_023936.2 link	c.637G>A	p.Ala213Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000397375.7	NP_076425.1	P82930
MRPS34	NM_001300900.2 link	c.658G>A	p.Ala220Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001287829.1	P82930C9JJ19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS34	ENST00000397375.7 link	c.637G>A	p.Ala213Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_023936.2	ENSP00000380531.3	P82930
MRPS34	ENST00000177742.7 link	c.658G>A	p.Ala220Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1		ENSP00000177742.3	C9JJ19
MRPS34	ENST00000569585.1 link	n.368G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000806

AC:

AN:

248050

AF XY:

0.0000149

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000755

AC:

AN:

1456338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000690

AC XY:

AN XY:

724378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39664

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49094

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000720

AC:

AN:

1110996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60314

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 220 of the MRPS34 protein (p.Ala220Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs770473583, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRPS34-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.70

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.81

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.92

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.059

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.040

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;L

PhyloP100

0.21

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.82

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.032

Sift

Benign

0.27

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.60

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B

Vest4

0.041

MutPred

0.14

Gain of phosphorylation at A220 (P = 0.0162);.;

MVP

0.22

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.044

GERP RS

1.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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16-1772241-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over