NM_023936.2:c.637G>A

Variant names:

• chr16-1772241-C-T
• rs770473583
• NM_023936.2:c.637G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):​c.637G>A​(p.Ala213Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000755 in 1,456,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPS34 NM_023936.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.212
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MRPS34 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039857477).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_023936.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPS34	NM_023936.2	MANE Select	c.637G>A	p.Ala213Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_076425.1	P82930
	MRPS34	NM_001300900.2		c.658G>A	p.Ala220Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001287829.1	C9JJ19

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPS34	ENST00000397375.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.637G>A	p.Ala213Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000380531.3	P82930
	MRPS34	ENST00000177742.7	TSL:1	c.658G>A	p.Ala220Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000177742.3	C9JJ19
	MRPS34	ENST00000890485.1		c.667G>A	p.Ala223Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000560544.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000806 AC: 2 AN: 248050 AF XY: 0.0000149

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000755 AC: 11 AN: 1456338 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000690 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 724378

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49094

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000720 AC: 8 AN: 1110996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60314

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.44	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.81
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.010	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.92
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.059	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.040	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		0.21
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.82	N
REVEL	Benign	0.032
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.60	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.041
MutPred		0.14		Gain of phosphorylation at A220 (P = 0.0162)
MVP		0.22
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.044	T
GERP RS		1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.052
gMVP		0.49
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770473583; hg19: chr16-1822242;