16-1772346-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-1772346-G-C
• rs750773640
• NM_023936.2:c.532C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):​c.532C>G​(p.Arg178Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPS34 NM_023936.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.33

Genes affected

MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22704914).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS34	NM_023936.2	c.532C>G	p.Arg178Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000397375.7	NP_076425.1
MRPS34	NM_001300900.2	c.553C>G	p.Arg185Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001287829.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPS34	ENST00000397375.7	c.532C>G	p.Arg178Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_023936.2	ENSP00000380531.3
MRPS34	ENST00000177742.7	c.553C>G	p.Arg185Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1		ENSP00000177742.3
MRPS34	ENST00000569585.1	n.263C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 250136 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135656

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1460670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726628

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.035
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.34	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.065	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T
Polyphen		0.95	P;P
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.39		Loss of catalytic residue at R185 (P = 0.0145);.;
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750773640; hg19: chr16-1822347;