16-2060764-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1070C>T​(p.Ala357Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000581 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00052 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:12O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11935267).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 79 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070C>T p.Ala357Val missense_variant 11/42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070C>T p.Ala357Val missense_variant 11/425 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000519
AC:
79
AN:
152146
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000853
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000426
AC:
107
AN:
251194
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000442
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000425
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000879
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000590
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000816
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000588
AC:
859
AN:
1461698
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000591
AC XY:
430
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000371
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000975
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000651
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000519
AC:
79
AN:
152264
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000443
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000853
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000595
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000344
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000469
AC:
57
EpiCase
AF:
0.00104
EpiControl
AF:
0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:12Other:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:5
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthJul 13, 2012- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 09, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21309039, 22703879, 23514105, 24728327, 22558107, 25801821, 24356096, 24631838, 22885699, 26580448, 29432982) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU DresdenNov 03, 2021- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024TSC2: BP4, BS2 -
Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Oct 09, 2023This variant is considered benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. Homozygosity has been confirmed in one or more individuals. As homozygosity for pathogenic variants in this gene is generally assumed to result in embryonic lethality, this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesAug 07, 2018- -
not specified Benign:2Other:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 01, 2020The p.Ala357Val variant in TSC2 has been reported in 2 individuals with Tuberous Sclerosis-2 (Peron 2018 PMID: 29432982). It has also been identified in 0.092% (23/25098) (1 homozygote) Finnish chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 41724). Functional studies indicate that this variant may not impact protein function (Hoogevenn-Westerveld 2011 PMID: 21309039). However, this in vitro assay may not accurately represent biological function. In addition, computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the Ala357Val variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain, its frequency suggests that it is more likely to be benign. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS4_Moderate, BS1_Supporting. -
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 31, 2016- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 19, 2015This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Aug 02, 2021- -
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesAug 07, 2018- -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification providedcurationTuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.64
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.25
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.41
B;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.44
MVP
0.73
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150195368; hg19: chr16-2110765; COSMIC: COSV54783734; COSMIC: COSV54783734; API