16-2088292-CCGGCTCCGCCACATCAAG-CCGGCTCCGCCACATCAAGCGGCTCCGCCACATCAAG
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM4
The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.5238_5255dupCATCAAGCGGCTCCGCCA(p.His1746_Arg1751dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,560 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TSC2
NM_000548.5 disruptive_inframe_insertion
NM_000548.5 disruptive_inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.84
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a domain Rap-GAP (size 227) in uniprot entity TSC2_HUMAN there are 284 pathogenic changes around while only 47 benign (86%) in NM_000548.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000548.5.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1AN: 250096Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135668
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1460560Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 726554
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | May 14, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 20, 2021 | The c.5238_5255dup18 variant (also known as p.H1746_R1751dup), located in coding exon 40 of the TSC2 gene, results from an in-frame duplication of 18 nucleotides at nucleotide positions 5238 to 5255. This results in the duplication of 6 extra residues (HIKRLR) between codons 1746 and 1751. This alteration was detected in 1/66 unrelated patients of Mexican-descent that clinically fulfilled the criteria for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) (Reyna-Fabián ME, et al. Sci Rep 2020 04;10(1):6589). This amino acid region is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis (Choi Y et al. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(10):e46688). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | May 01, 2023 | ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 962769). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with tuberous sclerosis complex (PMID: 32313033). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant, c.5238_5255dup, results in the insertion of 6 amino acid(s) of the TSC2 protein (p.His1746_Arg1751dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at