16-2496264-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM5PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001199107.2(TBC1D24):c.116C>T(p.Ala39Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A39E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBC1D24
NM_001199107.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.56

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TBC1D24 (HGNC:29203): (TBC1 domain family member 24) This gene encodes a protein with a conserved domain, referred to as the TBC domain, characteristic of proteins which interact with GTPases. TBC domain proteins may serve as GTPase-activating proteins for a particular group of GTPases, the Rab (Ras-related proteins in brain) small GTPases which are involved in the regulation of membrane trafficking. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

TBC1D24 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

DOORS syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P
familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
focal epilepsy-intellectual disability-cerebro-cerebellar malformation
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive myoclonic epilepsy with dystonia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 86
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

TBC1D24 links:

ENSG00000260272 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000260272 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-2496263-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1066340.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP5

Variant 16-2496264-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2496264-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 474302.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBC1D24	NM_001199107.2 link	c.116C>T	p.Ala39Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000646147.1	NP_001186036.1	Q9ULP9-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBC1D24	ENST00000646147.1 link	c.116C>T	p.Ala39Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8		NM_001199107.2	ENSP00000494678.1		Q9ULP9-1
ENSG00000260272	ENST00000564543.1 link	c.116C>T	p.Ala39Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2		ENSP00000455547.1		H3BQ06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249060

AF XY:

0.00000739

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461422

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727032

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52976

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.510

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74506

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41586

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 86

Pathogenic:1

Sep 22, 2024

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with autosomal recessive deafness 86 (MIM#614617), DOORS syndrome (MIM#220500), epilepsy, rolandic, with proxysmal exercise-induce dystonia and writer's cramp (MIM#608105), developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 16 (MIM#615338) and familial, infantile myoclonic epilepsy (MIM#605021). Dominant negative or gain of function is suggested mechanism of autosomal dominant deafness, 65 (MIM#616044) (PMID: 27281533). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. Autosomal dominant disease is a rare association. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to valine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (3 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - Multiple alternative amino acid changes at the same position have been observed in gnomAD (v2) (highest allele count: 6 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0602 - Variant is located in a hotspot region or cluster of pathogenic variants (DECIPHER). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been classified as pathogenic by clinical laboratories in ClinVar and has been observed in many individuals with TBC1D24-related conditions (PMIDs: 28292732, 31112829). (SP) 1201 - Heterozygous variant detected in trans with a second likely pathogenic heterozygous variant (c.877C>T; p.(Arg293Cys)) in a recessive disease. (I) 1205 - This variant has been shown to be maternally inherited (by segregation analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

DOORS syndrome;C0917800:Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy;C1842531:Rolandic epilepsy-paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia-writer's cramp syndrome;C2829265:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 86;C3809173:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 16;C3892048:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65

Pathogenic:1

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PM3_VeryStrong+PP4 -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Aug 07, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31618474, 31112829, 28292732, 30180405, 29429257, 30776697) -

Epilepsy

Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2025

Department of Reproductive Genetics, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The NM_001199107.2(TBC1D24):c.116C>T(p.Ala39Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. This variant has been reported in the literature as biallelic or a compound heterozygous state in multiple patients (PMID:31112829; 33063868;28292732). -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1;C3892048:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65;CN236805:Caused by mutation in the TBC1 domain family, member 24

Pathogenic:1

Aug 30, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 39 of the TBC1D24 protein (p.Ala39Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs773916549, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive TBC1D24-related conditions (PMID: 28292732, 30776697, 31112829). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474302). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TBC1D24 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0011

.;T;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;M;.;.;M;.

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

0.15

N;.;N;D;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;.;T;D;.;.;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;.;D;D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.68

Gain of methylation at K36 (P = 0.0828);Gain of methylation at K36 (P = 0.0828);Gain of methylation at K36 (P = 0.0828);Gain of methylation at K36 (P = 0.0828);Gain of methylation at K36 (P = 0.0828);Gain of methylation at K36 (P = 0.0828);Gain of methylation at K36 (P = 0.0828);

MVP

0.77

MPC

1.1, 1.4

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

5.6

PromoterAI

-0.0067

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.63

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over