16-291182-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-291182-G-T
• NM_003502.4:c.2294+8C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003502.4(AXIN1):​c.2294+8C>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: AXIN1 NM_003502.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0002969
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.06

Genes affected

AXIN1 (HGNC:903): (axin 1) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. The encoded protein interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin beta-1, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. This protein functions as a negative regulator of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 (WNT) signaling pathway and can induce apoptosis. The crystal structure of a portion of this protein, alone and in a complex with other proteins, has been resolved. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN1	NM_003502.4	c.2294+8C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 10	ENST00000262320.8	NP_003493.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN1	ENST00000262320.8	c.2294+8C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 10	1	NM_003502.4	ENSP00000262320.3
AXIN1	ENST00000354866.7	c.2187-1575C>A		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9	1		ENSP00000346935.3
AXIN1	ENST00000457798.1	c.48-1575C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	3		ENSP00000416835.1
AXIN1	ENST00000461023.5	n.3789C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1420058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 702624

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00030
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.010
SpliceAI score (max)		0.57		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.57		Position offset: 4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-341182;