16-29664376-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_003123.6(SPN):c.648C>T(p.Ser216Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00107 in 1,613,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0055 ( 3 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

SPN
NM_003123.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPN (HGNC:11249): (sialophorin) This gene encodes a highly sialylated glycoprotein that functions in antigen-specific activation of T cells, and is found on the surface of thymocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, and some B lymphocytes. It contains a mucin-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane region and a carboxy-terminal intracellular region. The extracellular domain has a high proportion of serine and threonine residues, allowing extensive O-glycosylation, and has one potential N-glycosylation site, while the carboxy-terminal region has potential phosphorylation sites that may mediate transduction of activation signals. Different glycoforms of this protein have been described. In stimulated immune cells, proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain occurs in some cell types, releasing a soluble extracellular fragment. Defects in expression of this gene are associated with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

SPN links:

QPRT (HGNC:9755): (quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase) This gene encodes a key enzyme in catabolism of quinolinate, an intermediate in the tryptophan-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide pathway. Quinolinate acts as a most potent endogenous exitotoxin to neurons. Elevation of quinolinate levels in the brain has been linked to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

QPRT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).

BP6

Variant 16-29664376-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-29664376-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 710083.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.01 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00545 (830/152162) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0185 (768/41538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0174. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 384 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPN	NM_003123.6 link	c.648C>T	p.Ser216Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000652691.1	NP_003114.1	P16150A0A024R629
SPN	NM_001030288.4 link	c.648C>T	p.Ser216Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001025459.1	P16150A0A024R629

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPN	ENST00000652691.1 link	c.648C>T	p.Ser216Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_003123.6	ENSP00000498852.1		P16150

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00543

AC:

826

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0184

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00382

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00135

AC:

338

AN:

251140

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00105

AC XY:

142

AN XY:

135776

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0186

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000665

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000546

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000653

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000609

AC:

890

AN:

1461388

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000556

AC XY:

404

AN XY:

727034

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0214

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000939

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000927

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00154

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00545

AC:

830

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00516

AC XY:

384

AN XY:

74398

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0185

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00378

Alfa

AF:

0.00163

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00651

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Jun 29, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

SPN-related disorder

Benign:1

Apr 10, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.68

CADD

Benign

0.90

DANN

Benign

0.72

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over