16-31182515-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004960.4(FUS):​c.41A>G​(p.Tyr14Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y14N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FUS
NM_004960.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

9
7
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.12

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FUS (HGNC:4010): (FUS RNA binding protein) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complex. The hnRNP complex is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and the export of fully processed mRNA to the cytoplasm. This protein belongs to the FET family of RNA-binding proteins which have been implicated in cellular processes that include regulation of gene expression, maintenance of genomic integrity and mRNA/microRNA processing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Defects in this gene result in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
FUS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • tremor, hereditary essential, 4
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FUSNM_004960.4 linkc.41A>G p.Tyr14Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 3 of 15 ENST00000254108.12 NP_004951.1 P35637-1Q6IBQ5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FUSENST00000254108.12 linkc.41A>G p.Tyr14Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 3 of 15 1 NM_004960.4 ENSP00000254108.8 P35637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251438
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000111
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

FUS-related disorder Uncertain:1
Oct 03, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The FUS c.41A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Tyr14Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-31193836-A-G). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.61
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M;.
PhyloP100
5.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.26
Loss of phosphorylation at Y14 (P = 0.0308);Loss of phosphorylation at Y14 (P = 0.0308);Loss of phosphorylation at Y14 (P = 0.0308);
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758073877; hg19: chr16-31193836; API