16-31464292-TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA-TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Variant names:

• chr16-31464292-T-TA
• rs537788230
• NM_001105247.2:c.1371-78dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

The NM_001105247.2(ARMC5):​c.1371-78dupA variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0342 in 497,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 464 homozygotes. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.052 (464 hom., cov: 27)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARMC5 NM_001105247.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.18
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARMC5 (HGNC:25781): (armadillo repeat containing 5) This gene encodes a member of the ARM (armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat) superfamily. The ARM repeat is a tandemly repeated sequence motif with approximately 40 amino acid long. This repeat is implicated in mediating protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein contains seven ARM repeats. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, which is also known as ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ARMC5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• Cushing syndrome due to macronodular adrenal hyperplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.151 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001105247.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARMC5	NM_001105247.2	MANE Select	c.1371-78dupA		intron	N/A	NP_001098717.1	Q96C12-1
	ARMC5	NM_001288767.2		c.1656-78dupA		intron	N/A	NP_001275696.1	J3KQ26
	ARMC5	NM_001301820.1		c.1467-78dupA		intron	N/A	NP_001288749.1	Q96C12

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARMC5	ENST00000268314.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1371-102_1371-101insA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000268314.4	Q96C12-1
	ARMC5	ENST00000457010.6	TSL:1	c.1371-102_1371-101insA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000399561.2	Q96C12-4
	ARMC5	ENST00000408912.7	TSL:2	c.1656-102_1656-101insA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000386125.3	J3KQ26

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0521 AC: 6178 AN: 118510 Hom.: 461 Cov.: 27

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.154

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.170

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0203

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000665

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0294

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.131

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00149

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00826

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00635

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0438

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0286 AC: 10829 AN: 378720 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0295 AC XY: 5655 AN XY: 191374

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0445 AC: 395 AN: 8884

American (AMR) AF: 0.0264 AC: 213 AN: 8060

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0202 AC: 171 AN: 8478

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0335 AC: 611 AN: 18244

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0793 AC: 1308 AN: 16502

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0166 AC: 429 AN: 25782

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0295 AC: 43 AN: 1456

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0261 AC: 7101 AN: 272266

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0293 AC: 558 AN: 19048

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0523 AC: 6193 AN: 118516 Hom.: 464 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.0528 AC XY: 2991 AN XY: 56634

African (AFR) AF: 0.154 AC: 4841 AN: 31384

American (AMR) AF: 0.0203 AC: 237 AN: 11674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000665 AC: 2 AN: 3008

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0294 AC: 121 AN: 4110

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.132 AC: 418 AN: 3168

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00149 AC: 9 AN: 6034

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00455 AC: 1 AN: 220

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00635 AC: 359 AN: 56568

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0468 AC: 74 AN: 1580

Alfa AF: 0.00418 Hom.: 20

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-1.2
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs537788230; hg19: chr16-31475613;